May 04
Persian carpets have a structure that is produced as hand-woven carpets. These carpets, which are woven in Anatolia and Iran, are widely used in the Azeri, Kashkay and Turkmen communities, especially in Iran.
Carpet culture in the Iranian geography can be traced back to ancient times. However, the best evidence of their existence can be found in the 14th and 15th centuries. The 16th century saw the heyday of these carpets, which became very important.
Persian carpets were produced as hand-woven carpets and were widely used in palaces. Carpets from this period are still available today and are preserved and exhibited in various parts of the world. Especially in the 19th century, the export of these carpets began.
Although the Persian carpet is very old, its motifs and design concepts have changed constantly and have survived to the present day.
What are the features of a Persian rug?
There are many things that can be said in the context of what is the feature of Persian rug. All of these add great benefits to the rugs in question. They can be mentioned in detail as follows:
1. A lustrous texture like velvet.
2. Soft and comfortable.
3. Finely crafted details.
4. Each centimetre has 10 to 14 knots.
5. Specially made from silk.
6. Hand-woven rugs that can be used for many years.
7. Root colours are preferred for dyeing.
8. Synthetic material is not included.
9. It is very easy to repair even if it is damaged.
These features of Iranian handwoven carpets are the main characteristics. In this respect, it also brings a great advantage to all living spaces.
How do you recognise a Persian carpet?
If you want to buy Persian rugs, you need to know how to recognise them. Because you will probably buy the wrong model if you don't know how to recognise a Persian rug. The following points will help you to tell them apart;
1 It is not symmetrical because it is woven by hand
2 There are no knots and the loops are more clearly recognisable.
3 There may be pattern errors in some parts of the rug.
4 Because the motifs are analysed individually, they do not have a regular, fixed appearance.
5 5 Although the patterns are in different colours, they usually have dark lines.
6 Fabrics with a high degree of brightness and softness such as velvet are used.
7 Each centimetre has between 10 and 14 knots.
When you say how to understand the Iranian silk rug, it is possible to get detailed information by examining all these points.
How do you dye a Persian rug?
Hand-woven Iranian rug models do not use synthetic materials in the dyeing or weaving process. Since root colours derived from plants are used, they offer healthy solutions for living spaces. Thus, it is possible to use them in an efficient and hassle-free way.
Today, Persian carpets can be coloured with various plants. These include options such as:
1. The indigo herb
2. Turmeric
3. The cum beetle
4. The peel of the pomegranate
5. The fog
Persian hand-woven carpets are available in a variety of colours. Although they are usually dark, lighter colours can be found if you wish.
How do you use Persian carpets?
When it comes to carpets, everyone thinks of products that are laid on the floor. In principle, it is possible to use Persian carpets in this way. Because it has different sizes,
1. In living rooms
2. In bedrooms
3. In the intermediate rooms
4. In children's rooms
5. In guest rooms
can be used. In addition, unlike other rugs, Iranian handwoven rugs can also be hung on the walls. They are very useful if you want to give your living room or guest room a new colour and atmosphere.
By considering different options, you can decide which rug suits you best.
Persian carpet models
The Persian carpet models are divided into different subcategories. One of them is Keshan rugs, and Keshan is located in central Iran.
They are the most valuable and brightest models among Iranian carpets. They are finely crafted and have a light-coloured, interesting texture like velvet. Silk is also used for their knots and they are decorated with gold and silver glazes. The main composition consists of medallions.
As with the carpets from Tabriz, they serve to define the centre of the floor. Isfahan carpets were mainly created in the 17th century, during the reign of Shah Abbasi. These models can be found today in various European countries, particularly in coats of arms.
Kirman carpets are knotted in Kirman, in south-east Iran. These models, which are interesting due to their mixed patterns, have silk, gold and silver glazes. Herat carpets have a long and narrow structure among the Iranian carpet models. It is woven with thin ropes and has a soft texture. It is usually embroidered with pictures in the shape of fish, dates or pears. The colour of the ground is red or dark blue and there is a ground with images of palm trees and flowers.
On the other hand, the colours black, blue and light pink dominate. Centuries-old antique models are particularly popular. Bahtscheli Persian carpets are named after the large garden shapes.
Sometimes they are embroidered with a throne scene, sometimes they are presented in different models. Emerald, flower and tree motifs are just some of them. The floors are divided in the centre of the central axis, first into wide channels and then into small basins at their intersections.
Finally, Portuguese carpets are also among the hand-woven examples of Persian carpets. Although they are labelled as Portuguese, they were originally woven in Persia and then sent here. The style and knotting techniques are quite similar to other Persian carpets.
In contrast to these, however, the ships bear the Portuguese coat of arms, as can be seen from the flags in the centre. In this respect, they have a special structure. In the upper left corners there are elements of the back depiction.
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